Renounce
[ rɪ'naʊns ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 放弃，抛弃;拒绝，否认;宣布与…决裂，断绝关系;垫牌;
vi. 放弃;垫牌;
n. 牌戏中的垫牌;
💡 词根助记
re反+nounce讲话，说出→反过来说→否认
📝 例句
She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.
她决定弃绝尘世去当修女.
It was painful for him to renounce his son.
宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
From this moment I renounce your friendship.
从现在起，我和你绝交。
not undertake to renounce the use of force
不承诺放弃使用武器
I beg him on my knees to renounce his claim to his mother's fortune.
我愿意跪下来，求他抛弃母亲的遗产。
🌱 联想助记
【串】正式announce(宣布)denounce(谴责)反方,并要求renounce(放弃)其观点,反方没有pronounce(发音)
【记】※ re-谐音“惹”,noun-名词,ce-拼音“侧”:断然放弃记忆单词,惹得名词侧目而视
※ re-前缀“再、又”,nounce-词根“说”:第一次声明是占有某物,再一次声明说则是放弃
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-voc-表示“呼喊”
常见变体有-vok-
📖 牛津释义
renounce
v
(fml 文)
1 [Tn]
(a) agree to give up ownership or possession of (sth), esp formally 同意放弃（某事物）的所有权或占有权（尤指正式地）
renounce a claim, title, right, privilege 宣布放弃要求、 头衔、 权利、 特权.
(b) give up (esp a habit) voluntarily; abandon 自愿放弃（尤指习惯）; 抛弃
renounce strong drink, cigarettes, dangerous driving 戒酒、 戒烟、 改掉危险驾驶的习惯
They've renounced their old criminal way of life. 他们已改变了过去那种罪恶的生活方式.
I soon renounced all thought of getting home before dark. 我不久就完全打消了天黑以前赶到家里的想法.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (for sth) reject or stop following sb/sth; repudiate sb/sth 摈弃或背弃某人[某事物]; 拒绝承认
renounce Satan and all his works 摈弃撒旦及一切罪恶
renounce terrorism, drugs, etc 唾弃恐怖主义、 毒品等
renounce a treaty, an agreement, etc废除条约、 协定等
renounce one's earlier ideals, principles, convictions, etc 背弃原先的理想、 原则、 信仰等
She renounced Islam for/in favour of Christianity. 她不再信伊斯兰教而改信基督教.
3 [Tn] refuse to associate with or acknowledge (esp sth/sb with a claim to one's care, affection, etc) 拒绝与（某事物[某人]）发生联系; 与（某事物[某人]）断绝关系
renounce a friendship 绝交
He renounced his son (as an unworthy heir). 他与儿子断绝了父子关系（认为他不配作继承人）.
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'nauns]vt. 拒绝, 放弃, 否认, 垫牌vi. 垫牌, 声明放弃权利n. 垫牌【法】 与...脱离关系, 拒绝承认, 抛弃
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「公共英语」词汇
查看全部公共英语词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I hate to bother you, could you give my car a jumpstart?
我本不想麻烦你，请问你可以帮我把车起动一下吗？
The proud man felt humbled by Karl's kindness.
那个傲慢的男人为卡尔的和蔼亲切而自惭形愧。
Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.
尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了，