Render
[ 'rɛndɚ ]
第1级
其它 Other
v. 使成为;递交;给予;表达;
💡 词根助记
rend给+er表动词 →使成为；给予
📝 例句
The conquered rendered tribute to the conqueror.
被征服者向征服者纳贡。
His stammer rendered him unfit for a teaching job.
他的口吃毛病使他不宜担任教职。
We are ready to render them assistance.
我们乐意援助他们。
He could write of them sound English, and render them into sound English.
他能够把它们写成或翻译成纯熟的英文。
A small difference between them will render the composite translucent.
微小的差别，也会使复合材料变成半透明。
🌱 联想助记
【串】向下render(给予)是surrender(投降),tender(温柔)女孩是slender(细长)
【记】※ tender-嫩的,render-表示:嫩表示纤弱
※ render-提供,reader-读者:老师提供参考书,众多学生成读者
※ ren-拼音“仁”,d-拼音“德”,er-拼音“儿”:仁德的儿子经常给别人提供帮助
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-don-表示“给予”
📖 牛津释义
render
v
(fml 文)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (for sth); ~ sth (to sb) give sth in return or exchange, or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换; 回报; 归还
render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc 表示敬意、 顺从、 效忠等
a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金
render good for evil 以德报怨
render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱
render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务
render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助
render thanks to God 感谢上帝.
2 [Tn] present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开出（帐单）
account rendered 50 开出50英镑的帐单.
3 [Cn.a] cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处於某种状况
rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策
Your action has rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失效.
4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
give a performance of (music, a play, a character, etc); give a portrayal of (sb/sth) in painting, etc 演奏（音乐）; 演出（戏剧）; 扮演（角色）; 以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）
The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好.
`Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好.
The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (into sth) express sth in another language; translate sth 翻译某事物
How would you render `bon voyage' (into English)? bon voyage怎样翻译（成英语）?
Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的.
6 [Tn] cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底
render walls 在墙上抹底灰.
7 (idm 习语) render an account of oneself, one's behaviour, etc (fml 文) explain or justify what one has said, done, etc 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.
8 (phr v) render sth down make (eg fat, lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、 猪油等）熬成油; 熔化某物. render sth up (fml 文) hand over or surrender sth; yield sth 移交或交出某物; 放弃某事物
render up a fort, town, etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、 城市等被敌人占领
(fig 比喻) He rendered up his soul to God, ie died. 他魂归天国了.
🎯 考研助记
render-reader:老师提供（render）参考书，众多学生成读者（reader） 向下给予(render)是投降(surrender)，温柔(tender)女孩是细长(slender) 网友：葛磊 补充：老师提供（render）参考书,致使(tender)学生成读者（reader） 网友：yqy补充： 源自rend撕开：“提供、呈报”就是从整体里面撕（拿）出来的
🔁 扩展释义
*['rendә]vt. 回报, 给于, 付给, 汇报, 提出, 舍弃, 反映, 表示, 表演, 致使, 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 打底【经】 提供, 开出(帐单)相关词组: render sb a service render support to render sth possible render a report to render obedience to sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Finally, turn off the lights and lock the door.
最后，关上灯，锁好门。
Never mind. So now you know what you should do.
不要紧。好了，现在你知道该怎么做了吧。
I'd like to do some shopping, but not during the day.
我愿意买些东西，但不必白天去。