Refer
[ ri'fə: ]
第2级
其它 Other
vi. 提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt. 归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi. 参考，查阅;
📝 例句
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
寻找答案,请查阅书的最后一页。
I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young lad.
当这位太太说起一个聪明小伙子时,我知道她指的是比尔。
An asterisk designates quantities that refer to the volume element.
星号“☆”代表体积元的有关量。
Economists refer to the goods or service as inferior.
经济学家就称这种商品或者劳务为次品。
He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ re-前缀“回”,fer-词根“拿”:将…拿到原来的地方
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,f-拼音“飞”,er-拼音“儿”:阿姨提出要和儿子坐飞机
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-gest-表示“携带”
常见变体有-ger-
📖 牛津释义
refer
v
(-rr-)
1 [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth
(a) mention or speak of sb/sth; allude to sb/sth 提到、 说到或涉及到某人[某事物]
When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你.
Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.
This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了.
(b) be relevant to sb/sth; concern sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关; 关系到某人[某事物]
What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关.
2 [Ipr] ~ to sth/sb turn to sth/sb for information, etc 向某事物[某人]查询信息等
refer to a dictionary, an expert 查词典、 询问专家
I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间.
The speaker often referred to his notes. 那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿.
3 [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
~ sb/sth to sb/sth send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice, action, etc 将某人[某事物]送交某人[某事物]以谋求帮助、 指点、 行动支持等
refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗
The dispute was referred to the United Nations/to arbitration. 该项争端已提交联合国处理[予以仲裁].
I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处].
The reader is referred to page 3. 请读者参看第3页.
4 (phr v) refer sth back (to sb) return (a document, etc) to the sender for further clarification 将（文件等）退给送件人予以澄清
The letter was referred back (to us) with a query. 该函已退给（我方）要求对某问题加以解释.
🎯 考研助记
fer带来 带来一起(con)做 商议confer，带来之反(of)去 提供offer,分开(di)带来产生 不同differ,下面(su)带来 遭受suffer泣。带回(re)原处指 参考refer，带到前面(pre)因 更喜(prefer),心里带来做 推断(infer),转换(trans)带来能 转移(transfer)
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'fә:]vt. 提交, 归诸于, 把...提交, 使求助于vi. 提到, 涉及, 查阅, 查询, 咨询【经】 交付, 委托相关词组: refer oneself to refer to A as B refer to sth refer to sb for information
🏥 医学释义
交付，参考
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「电话英语」词汇
查看全部电话英语词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
They're better when they're hot.
趁热吃更好。
There!
哎呀！
The next day he walked through the wood again.
第二天，他再次穿过树林。