Ditch
[ dɪtʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 沟渠;壕沟;
vt. 摆脱，抛弃;在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;使（火车）出轨;
vi. 使（飞机）在海上紧急降落，（在海上）迫降;开沟;
📝 例句
The pilot ditched at sea.
驾驶员在海上迫降。
He stumbled and took a header into the ditch.
他跌了一跤而栽到沟里去了。
A sudden engine failure forced the pilot to ditch (in the Irish Sea).
由於发动机突然出现故障, 飞行员不得不（在爱尔兰海上）紧急降落.
He skipped briskly over the fence, and made for an overgrown ditch and bank.
他轻巧地跳过篱笆，走向一个长满荒草的沟。
I ditched my car the other day.
前几天我把车开到沟里了。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他掉进沥青(pitch)沟(ditch)里摔伤了,到医院缝了好几针(stitch)
【记】※谐音“地气”:地下冒出来的地气息,使人们想起发臭的沟渠
※ ditch-水沟,itch-发痒:掉进水沟,全身发痒
※ di-拼音“弟”,t-似“伞”,ch-拼音“长”:弟弟用伞挖出了一条长长的沟渠
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
ditch
n
1 narrow channel dug at the edge of a field, road, etc, esp to hold or carry off water （田边、 路边等挖掘的）沟（尤指用以蓄水或排水者）.
2 (idm 习语) dull as ditch-water => dull. the last ditch => last1. ditch, v
1 [I, Tn] land (an aircraft) in the sea in an emergency 使（飞行器）在海上紧急降落; 迫降
A sudden engine failure forced the pilot to ditch (in the Irish Sea). 由於发动机突然出现故障, 飞行员不得不（在爱尔兰海上）紧急降落.
2 [Tn] (infml 口) abandon (sb/sth); get rid of 抛弃（某人[某事物]）; 摆脱
I hear she's ditched her boy-friend, ie stopped seeing him. 听说她把男朋友给甩了.
When the road became impassable, we had to ditch the car and walk. 道路无法通行时, 我们只好弃车步行.
3 [I] make or repair ditches 挖沟; 修沟
hedging and ditching 筑篱和挖沟.
🎯 考研助记
地气(谐音):地气来自 沟 渠 网友：88.66ip.com 补充：dit(dig挖) + ch(谐音:池):挖个池子造沟渠
🔁 扩展释义
*[ditʃ]n. 沟渠vt. 在...开沟vi. 开沟【医】 沟渠
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
OK. I'll get the waiter.
好的，我去叫侍应生来。
The farmer cut off part of his foot to make sure he could not run away again.
农场主把他的一只脚砍掉了一块，以确保他不能再逃跑。
Finally, he demanded an end to the British rule over India and independence for his country.
最后，他要求结束英国对印度的统治，为他的祖国争取独立。